Composition plays a huge part in artistic bird photography but it’s really
tough to think about when you are trying to capture a bird in flight.
Judy Malloch and Peggy Farren discuss different techniques and composition
guidelines to help us improve our bird photography images.
*Please scroll to the bottom of the post for more images from our guest.*
Tips for Better Bird Photography
with Judy Malloch
Judy’s Top Tips
- Make room for the bird to leave the frame.
- Don’t clip anything from the bird -wingtips, tail, etc. - but you CAN crop for a close-up of the head.
- Use proper depth of field to keep the whole bird in focus, but most especially the eye. (Artistically Subjective)
- Have a plan in mind when setting up.
- Get as close to eye level as possible.
- Move back for a better angle when shooting upwards with a long lens.
- Use teleconverters to get the most length from your lenses.
- Don’t do anything to stress the birds, especially if they are nesting with babies. Watch their body language and be respectful.
- Keep your subject as clear as possible. Don’t allow background/horizon objects to cut through the head or beak of the bird.
- You are in control of where you’re standing. Move to get the best background elements.
- The golden hour is always the best light, no matter what environment you’re in.
- Try to get even lighting on your subject - avoid the mottled light under a tree canopy. Bright and dark spots can take your eye away from the subject.
- Keep your horizon level.
“Birds tell us a lot. There’s so much to learn in wildlife, the love
and interactions are incredible.”
Judy’s Gear
- Nikon 300 f/2.8 - fast, sharp, able to handhold
- Nikon D850 Full Frame 45 Megapixel - “The best camera I’ve ever had.”
- Gimbal Head - you need something that will move.
- Recommended lenses:
- Canon 100-400: a great overall wildlife lens
- Nikon 200-500: a good telephoto
- Sigma 150-600: a light long lens, able to handhold
* a 500-600 is recommended for hummingbirds*
Birds in Flight
- PRACTICE. Practice with the slowest birds you can find.
- Stay at a distance so you can follow them and keep them in focus. If you’re standing right in front of the bird as it takes off, all you get are butt-shots.
- Learn to anticipate take-offs. Watch the birds’ body language and learn their behaviors.
- Think about the shot you want to get and be prepared for it.
Settings
- Learn to shoot in manual.
- Set a fast shutter speed - especially if shooting for action.
- Then set f-stop or ISO.
- When shooting birds in flight - if the bird moves into a lighter or darker area, roll the dial to change the f-stop. (ISO takes too long to change.)
- Keep your focus point on the eye.
- Use automatic, center square focus and continuous focus mode (AFC on Nikon).
Now or Later?
- Do the best you can in-camera with lighting, exposure, and composition.
- If entering the image in a contest, all they will allow are cropping and adjustments in levels, curves, and sharpening.
Finding Judy
Understand Photography
General Notes
What you need to learn for a solid photography education. Watch our free video:
https://understandphotography.leadpages.co/4-weeks-photography-education-video/
Upcoming Trips:
St. Augustine – April 11-14, 2019
Women’s Photography Weekend, Naples - June 7 - 9, 2019
Tuscany Ladies Photo Workshop and Tour -
Sept 28 - Oct 5, 2019
New Book! Peggy Farren and Joe Fitzpatrick have published a book highlighting Florida’s Best Photo Spots!
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